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#############################################################################
# Documentation #
#############################################################################
# Author: Todd Whiteman
# Date: 28th April, 2010
# Version: 2.0.1
# License: MIT
# Homepage: http://twhiteman.netfirms.com/des.html
#
# This is a pure python implementation of the DES encryption algorithm.
# It's pure python to avoid portability issues, since most DES
# implementations are programmed in C (for performance reasons).
#
# Triple DES class is also implemented, utilizing the DES base. Triple DES
# is either DES-EDE3 with a 24 byte key, or DES-EDE2 with a 16 byte key.
#
# See the README.txt that should come with this python module for the
# implementation methods used.
#
# Thanks to:
# * David Broadwell for ideas, comments and suggestions.
# * Mario Wolff for pointing out and debugging some triple des CBC errors.
# * Santiago Palladino for providing the PKCS5 padding technique.
# * Shaya for correcting the PAD_PKCS5 triple des CBC errors.
#
"""A pure python implementation of the DES and TRIPLE DES encryption algorithms.
Class initialization
--------------------
pyDes.des(key, [mode], [IV], [pad], [padmode])
pyDes.triple_des(key, [mode], [IV], [pad], [padmode])
key -> Bytes containing the encryption key. 8 bytes for DES, 16 or 24 bytes
for Triple DES
mode -> Optional argument for encryption type, can be either
pyDes.ECB (Electronic Code Book) or pyDes.CBC (Cypher Block Chaining)
IV -> Optional Initial Value bytes, must be supplied if using CBC mode.
Length must be 8 bytes.
pad -> Optional argument, set the pad character (PAD_NORMAL) to use during
all encrypt/decrypt operations done with this instance.
padmode -> Optional argument, set the padding mode (PAD_NORMAL or PAD_PKCS5)
to use during all encrypt/decrypt operations done with this instance.
I recommend to use PAD_PKCS5 padding, as then you never need to worry about any
padding issues, as the padding can be removed unambiguously upon decrypting
data that was encrypted using PAD_PKCS5 padmode.
Common methods
--------------
encrypt(data, [pad], [padmode])
decrypt(data, [pad], [padmode])
data -> Bytes to be encrypted/decrypted
pad -> Optional argument. Only when using padmode of PAD_NORMAL. For
encryption, adds this characters to the end of the data block when
data is not a multiple of 8 bytes. For decryption, will remove the
trailing characters that match this pad character from the last 8
bytes of the unencrypted data block.
padmode -> Optional argument, set the padding mode, must be one of PAD_NORMAL
or PAD_PKCS5). Defaults to PAD_NORMAL.
Example
-------
from pyDes import *
data = "Please encrypt my data"
k = des("DESCRYPT", CBC, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", pad=None, padmode=PAD_PKCS5)
# For Python3, you'll need to use bytes, i.e.:
# data = b"Please encrypt my data"
# k = des(b"DESCRYPT", CBC, b"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", pad=None, padmode=PAD_PKCS5)
d = k.encrypt(data)
print "Encrypted: %r" % d
print "Decrypted: %r" % k.decrypt(d)
assert k.decrypt(d, padmode=PAD_PKCS5) == data
See the module source (pyDes.py) for more examples of use.
You can also run the pyDes.py file without and arguments to see a simple test.
Note: This code was not written for high-end systems needing a fast
implementation, but rather a handy portable solution with small usage.
"""
import sys
# _pythonMajorVersion is used to handle Python2 and Python3 differences.
_pythonMajorVersion = sys.version_info[0]
# Modes of crypting / cyphering
ECB = 0
CBC = 1
# Modes of padding
PAD_NORMAL = 1
PAD_PKCS5 = 2
# PAD_PKCS5: is a method that will unambiguously remove all padding
# characters after decryption, when originally encrypted with
# this padding mode.
# For a good description of the PKCS5 padding technique, see:
# http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1423.html
# The base class shared by des and triple des.
class _baseDes(object):
def __init__(self, mode=ECB, IV=None, pad=None, padmode=PAD_NORMAL):
if IV:
IV = self._guardAgainstUnicode(IV)
if pad:
pad = self._guardAgainstUnicode(pad)
self.block_size = 8
# Sanity checking of arguments.
if pad and padmode == PAD_PKCS5:
raise ValueError("Cannot use a pad character with PAD_PKCS5")
if IV and len(IV) != self.block_size:
raise ValueError("Invalid Initial Value (IV), must be a multiple of " + str(self.block_size) + " bytes")
# Set the passed in variables
self._mode = mode
self._iv = IV
self._padding = pad
self._padmode = padmode
def getKey(self):
"""getKey() -> bytes"""
return self.__key
def setKey(self, key):
"""Will set the crypting key for this object."""
key = self._guardAgainstUnicode(key)
self.__key = key
def getMode(self):
"""getMode() -> pyDes.ECB or pyDes.CBC"""
return self._mode
def setMode(self, mode):
"""Sets the type of crypting mode, pyDes.ECB or pyDes.CBC"""
self._mode = mode
def getPadding(self):
"""getPadding() -> bytes of length 1. Padding character."""
return self._padding
def setPadding(self, pad):
"""setPadding() -> bytes of length 1. Padding character."""
if pad is not None:
pad = self._guardAgainstUnicode(pad)
self._padding = pad
def getPadMode(self):
"""getPadMode() -> pyDes.PAD_NORMAL or pyDes.PAD_PKCS5"""
return self._padmode
def setPadMode(self, mode):
"""Sets the type of padding mode, pyDes.PAD_NORMAL or pyDes.PAD_PKCS5"""
self._padmode = mode
def getIV(self):
"""getIV() -> bytes"""
return self._iv
def setIV(self, IV):
"""Will set the Initial Value, used in conjunction with CBC mode"""
if not IV or len(IV) != self.block_size:
raise ValueError("Invalid Initial Value (IV), must be a multiple of " + str(self.block_size) + " bytes")
IV = self._guardAgainstUnicode(IV)
self._iv = IV
def _padData(self, data, pad, padmode):
# Pad data depending on the mode
if padmode is None:
# Get the default padding mode.
padmode = self.getPadMode()
if pad and padmode == PAD_PKCS5:
raise ValueError("Cannot use a pad character with PAD_PKCS5")
if padmode == PAD_NORMAL:
if len(data) % self.block_size == 0:
# No padding required.
return data
if not pad:
# Get the default padding.
pad = self.getPadding()
if not pad:
raise ValueError("Data must be a multiple of " + str(self.block_size) + " bytes in length. Use padmode=PAD_PKCS5 or set the pad character.")
data += (self.block_size - (len(data) % self.block_size)) * pad
elif padmode == PAD_PKCS5:
pad_len = 8 - (len(data) % self.block_size)
if _pythonMajorVersion < 3:
data += pad_len * chr(pad_len)
else:
data += bytes([pad_len] * pad_len)
return data
def _unpadData(self, data, pad, padmode):
# Unpad data depending on the mode.
if not data:
return data
if pad and padmode == PAD_PKCS5:
raise ValueError("Cannot use a pad character with PAD_PKCS5")
if padmode is None:
# Get the default padding mode.
padmode = self.getPadMode()
if padmode == PAD_NORMAL:
if not pad:
# Get the default padding.
pad = self.getPadding()
if pad:
data = data[:-self.block_size] + \
data[-self.block_size:].rstrip(pad)
elif padmode == PAD_PKCS5:
if _pythonMajorVersion < 3:
pad_len = ord(data[-1])
else:
pad_len = data[-1]
data = data[:-pad_len]
return data
def _guardAgainstUnicode(self, data):
# Only accept byte strings or ascii unicode values, otherwise
# there is no way to correctly decode the data into bytes.
if _pythonMajorVersion < 3:
if isinstance(data, unicode):
raise ValueError("pyDes can only work with bytes, not Unicode strings.")
else:
if isinstance(data, str):
# Only accept ascii unicode values.
try:
return data.encode('ascii')
except UnicodeEncodeError:
pass
raise ValueError("pyDes can only work with encoded strings, not Unicode.")
return data
#############################################################################
# DES #
#############################################################################
class des(_baseDes):
"""DES encryption/decrytpion class
Supports ECB (Electronic Code Book) and CBC (Cypher Block Chaining) modes.
pyDes.des(key,[mode], [IV])
key -> Bytes containing the encryption key, must be exactly 8 bytes
mode -> Optional argument for encryption type, can be either pyDes.ECB
(Electronic Code Book), pyDes.CBC (Cypher Block Chaining)
IV -> Optional Initial Value bytes, must be supplied if using CBC mode.
Must be 8 bytes in length.
pad -> Optional argument, set the pad character (PAD_NORMAL) to use
during all encrypt/decrypt operations done with this instance.
padmode -> Optional argument, set the padding mode (PAD_NORMAL or
PAD_PKCS5) to use during all encrypt/decrypt operations done
with this instance.
"""
# Permutation and translation tables for DES
__pc1 = [56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
0, 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,
9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26,
18, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14,
6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21,
13, 5, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28,
20, 12, 4, 27, 19, 11, 3
]
# number left rotations of pc1
__left_rotations = [
1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
]
# permuted choice key (table 2)
__pc2 = [
13, 16, 10, 23, 0, 4,
2, 27, 14, 5, 20, 9,
22, 18, 11, 3, 25, 7,
15, 6, 26, 19, 12, 1,
40, 51, 30, 36, 46, 54,
29, 39, 50, 44, 32, 47,
43, 48, 38, 55, 33, 52,
45, 41, 49, 35, 28, 31
]
# initial permutation IP
__ip = [57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7,
56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 0,
58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6
]
# Expansion table for turning 32 bit blocks into 48 bits
__expansion_table = [
31, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 0
]
# The (in)famous S-boxes
__sbox = [
# S1
[14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7,
0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8,
4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0,
15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13],
# S2
[15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10,
3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5,
0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15,
13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9],
# S3
[10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8,
13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1,
13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7,
1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12],
# S4
[7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15,
13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9,
10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4,
3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14],
# S5
[2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9,
14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6,
4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14,
11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3],
# S6
[12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11,
10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8,
9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6,
4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13],
# S7
[4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1,
13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6,
1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2,
6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12],
# S8
[13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7,
1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2,
7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8,
2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11],
]
# 32-bit permutation function P used on the output of the S-boxes
__p = [
15, 6, 19, 20, 28, 11,
27, 16, 0, 14, 22, 25,
4, 17, 30, 9, 1, 7,
23,13, 31, 26, 2, 8,
18, 12, 29, 5, 21, 10,
3, 24
]
# final permutation IP^-1
__fp = [
39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25,
32, 0, 40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24
]
# Type of crypting being done
ENCRYPT = 0x00
DECRYPT = 0x01
# Initialisation
def __init__(self, key, mode=ECB, IV=None, pad=None, padmode=PAD_NORMAL):
# Sanity checking of arguments.
if len(key) != 8:
raise ValueError("Invalid DES key size. Key must be exactly 8 bytes long.")
_baseDes.__init__(self, mode, IV, pad, padmode)
self.key_size = 8
self.L = []
self.R = []
self.Kn = [ [0] * 48 ] * 16 # 16 48-bit keys (K1 - K16)
self.final = []
self.setKey(key)
def setKey(self, key):
"""Will set the crypting key for this object. Must be 8 bytes."""
_baseDes.setKey(self, key)
self.__create_sub_keys()
def __String_to_BitList(self, data):
"""Turn the string data, into a list of bits (1, 0)'s"""
if _pythonMajorVersion < 3:
# Turn the strings into integers. Python 3 uses a bytes
# class, which already has this behaviour.
data = [ord(c) for c in data]
l = len(data) * 8
result = [0] * l
pos = 0
for ch in data:
i = 7
while i >= 0:
if ch & (1 << i) != 0:
result[pos] = 1
else:
result[pos] = 0
pos += 1
i -= 1
return result
def __BitList_to_String(self, data):
"""Turn the list of bits -> data, into a string"""
result = []
pos = 0
c = 0
while pos < len(data):
c += data[pos] << (7 - (pos % 8))
if (pos % 8) == 7:
result.append(c)
c = 0
pos += 1
if _pythonMajorVersion < 3:
return ''.join([ chr(c) for c in result ])
else:
return bytes(result)
def __permutate(self, table, block):
"""Permutate this block with the specified table"""
return list(map(lambda x: block[x], table))
# Transform the secret key, so that it is ready for data processing
# Create the 16 subkeys, K[1] - K[16]
def __create_sub_keys(self):
"""Create the 16 subkeys K[1] to K[16] from the given key"""
key = self.__permutate(des.__pc1, self.__String_to_BitList(self.getKey()))
i = 0
# Split into Left and Right sections
self.L = key[:28]
self.R = key[28:]
while i < 16:
j = 0
# Perform circular left shifts
while j < des.__left_rotations[i]:
self.L.append(self.L[0])
del self.L[0]
self.R.append(self.R[0])
del self.R[0]
j += 1
# Create one of the 16 subkeys through pc2 permutation
self.Kn[i] = self.__permutate(des.__pc2, self.L + self.R)
i += 1
# Main part of the encryption algorithm, the number cruncher :)
def __des_crypt(self, block, crypt_type):
"""Crypt the block of data through DES bit-manipulation"""
block = self.__permutate(des.__ip, block)
self.L = block[:32]
self.R = block[32:]
# Encryption starts from Kn[1] through to Kn[16]
if crypt_type == des.ENCRYPT:
iteration = 0
iteration_adjustment = 1
# Decryption starts from Kn[16] down to Kn[1]
else:
iteration = 15
iteration_adjustment = -1
i = 0
while i < 16:
# Make a copy of R[i-1], this will later become L[i]
tempR = self.R[:]
# Permutate R[i - 1] to start creating R[i]
self.R = self.__permutate(des.__expansion_table, self.R)
# Exclusive or R[i - 1] with K[i], create B[1] to B[8] whilst here
self.R = list(map(lambda x, y: x ^ y, self.R, self.Kn[iteration]))
B = [self.R[:6], self.R[6:12], self.R[12:18], self.R[18:24], self.R[24:30], self.R[30:36], self.R[36:42], self.R[42:]]
# Optimization: Replaced below commented code with above
#j = 0
#B = []
#while j < len(self.R):
# self.R[j] = self.R[j] ^ self.Kn[iteration][j]
# j += 1
# if j % 6 == 0:
# B.append(self.R[j-6:j])
# Permutate B[1] to B[8] using the S-Boxes
j = 0
Bn = [0] * 32
pos = 0
while j < 8:
# Work out the offsets
m = (B[j][0] << 1) + B[j][5]
n = (B[j][1] << 3) + (B[j][2] << 2) + (B[j][3] << 1) + B[j][4]
# Find the permutation value
v = des.__sbox[j][(m << 4) + n]
# Turn value into bits, add it to result: Bn
Bn[pos] = (v & 8) >> 3
Bn[pos + 1] = (v & 4) >> 2
Bn[pos + 2] = (v & 2) >> 1
Bn[pos + 3] = v & 1
pos += 4
j += 1
# Permutate the concatination of B[1] to B[8] (Bn)
self.R = self.__permutate(des.__p, Bn)
# Xor with L[i - 1]
self.R = list(map(lambda x, y: x ^ y, self.R, self.L))
# Optimization: This now replaces the below commented code
#j = 0
#while j < len(self.R):
# self.R[j] = self.R[j] ^ self.L[j]
# j += 1
# L[i] becomes R[i - 1]
self.L = tempR
i += 1
iteration += iteration_adjustment
# Final permutation of R[16]L[16]
self.final = self.__permutate(des.__fp, self.R + self.L)
return self.final
# Data to be encrypted/decrypted
def crypt(self, data, crypt_type):
"""Crypt the data in blocks, running it through des_crypt()"""
# Error check the data
if not data:
return ''
if len(data) % self.block_size != 0:
if crypt_type == des.DECRYPT: # Decryption must work on 8 byte blocks
raise ValueError("Invalid data length, data must be a multiple of " + str(self.block_size) + " bytes\n.")
if not self.getPadding():
raise ValueError("Invalid data length, data must be a multiple of " + str(self.block_size) + " bytes\n. Try setting the optional padding character")
else:
data += (self.block_size - (len(data) % self.block_size)) * self.getPadding()
# print "Len of data: %f" % (len(data) / self.block_size)
if self.getMode() == CBC:
if self.getIV():
iv = self.__String_to_BitList(self.getIV())
else:
raise ValueError("For CBC mode, you must supply the Initial Value (IV) for ciphering")
# Split the data into blocks, crypting each one seperately
i = 0
dict = {}
result = []
#cached = 0
#lines = 0
while i < len(data):
# Test code for caching encryption results
#lines += 1
#if dict.has_key(data[i:i+8]):
#print "Cached result for: %s" % data[i:i+8]
# cached += 1
# result.append(dict[data[i:i+8]])
# i += 8
# continue
block = self.__String_to_BitList(data[i:i+8])
# Xor with IV if using CBC mode
if self.getMode() == CBC:
if crypt_type == des.ENCRYPT:
block = list(map(lambda x, y: x ^ y, block, iv))
#j = 0
#while j < len(block):
# block[j] = block[j] ^ iv[j]
# j += 1
processed_block = self.__des_crypt(block, crypt_type)
if crypt_type == des.DECRYPT:
processed_block = list(map(lambda x, y: x ^ y, processed_block, iv))
#j = 0
#while j < len(processed_block):
# processed_block[j] = processed_block[j] ^ iv[j]
# j += 1
iv = block
else:
iv = processed_block
else:
processed_block = self.__des_crypt(block, crypt_type)
# Add the resulting crypted block to our list
#d = self.__BitList_to_String(processed_block)
#result.append(d)
result.append(self.__BitList_to_String(processed_block))
#dict[data[i:i+8]] = d
i += 8
# print "Lines: %d, cached: %d" % (lines, cached)
# Return the full crypted string
if _pythonMajorVersion < 3:
return ''.join(result)
else:
return bytes.fromhex('').join(result)
def encrypt(self, data, pad=None, padmode=None):
"""encrypt(data, [pad], [padmode]) -> bytes
data : Bytes to be encrypted
pad : Optional argument for encryption padding. Must only be one byte
padmode : Optional argument for overriding the padding mode.
The data must be a multiple of 8 bytes and will be encrypted
with the already specified key. Data does not have to be a
multiple of 8 bytes if the padding character is supplied, or
the padmode is set to PAD_PKCS5, as bytes will then added to
ensure the be padded data is a multiple of 8 bytes.
"""
data = self._guardAgainstUnicode(data)
if pad is not None:
pad = self._guardAgainstUnicode(pad)
data = self._padData(data, pad, padmode)
return self.crypt(data, des.ENCRYPT)
def decrypt(self, data, pad=None, padmode=None):
"""decrypt(data, [pad], [padmode]) -> bytes
data : Bytes to be encrypted
pad : Optional argument for decryption padding. Must only be one byte
padmode : Optional argument for overriding the padding mode.
The data must be a multiple of 8 bytes and will be decrypted
with the already specified key. In PAD_NORMAL mode, if the
optional padding character is supplied, then the un-encrypted
data will have the padding characters removed from the end of
the bytes. This pad removal only occurs on the last 8 bytes of
the data (last data block). In PAD_PKCS5 mode, the special
padding end markers will be removed from the data after decrypting.
"""
data = self._guardAgainstUnicode(data)
if pad is not None:
pad = self._guardAgainstUnicode(pad)
data = self.crypt(data, des.DECRYPT)
return self._unpadData(data, pad, padmode)
#############################################################################
# Triple DES #
#############################################################################
class triple_des(_baseDes):
"""Triple DES encryption/decrytpion class
This algorithm uses the DES-EDE3 (when a 24 byte key is supplied) or
the DES-EDE2 (when a 16 byte key is supplied) encryption methods.
Supports ECB (Electronic Code Book) and CBC (Cypher Block Chaining) modes.
pyDes.des(key, [mode], [IV])
key -> Bytes containing the encryption key, must be either 16 or
24 bytes long
mode -> Optional argument for encryption type, can be either pyDes.ECB
(Electronic Code Book), pyDes.CBC (Cypher Block Chaining)
IV -> Optional Initial Value bytes, must be supplied if using CBC mode.
Must be 8 bytes in length.
pad -> Optional argument, set the pad character (PAD_NORMAL) to use
during all encrypt/decrypt operations done with this instance.
padmode -> Optional argument, set the padding mode (PAD_NORMAL or
PAD_PKCS5) to use during all encrypt/decrypt operations done
with this instance.
"""
def __init__(self, key, mode=ECB, IV=None, pad=None, padmode=PAD_NORMAL):
_baseDes.__init__(self, mode, IV, pad, padmode)
self.setKey(key)
def setKey(self, key):
"""Will set the crypting key for this object. Either 16 or 24 bytes long."""
self.key_size = 24 # Use DES-EDE3 mode
if len(key) != self.key_size:
if len(key) == 16: # Use DES-EDE2 mode
self.key_size = 16
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid triple DES key size. Key must be either 16 or 24 bytes long")
if self.getMode() == CBC:
if not self.getIV():
# Use the first 8 bytes of the key
self._iv = key[:self.block_size]
if len(self.getIV()) != self.block_size:
raise ValueError("Invalid IV, must be 8 bytes in length")
self.__key1 = des(key[:8], self._mode, self._iv,
self._padding, self._padmode)
self.__key2 = des(key[8:16], self._mode, self._iv,
self._padding, self._padmode)
if self.key_size == 16:
self.__key3 = self.__key1
else:
self.__key3 = des(key[16:], self._mode, self._iv,
self._padding, self._padmode)
_baseDes.setKey(self, key)
# Override setter methods to work on all 3 keys.
def setMode(self, mode):
"""Sets the type of crypting mode, pyDes.ECB or pyDes.CBC"""
_baseDes.setMode(self, mode)
for key in (self.__key1, self.__key2, self.__key3):
key.setMode(mode)
def setPadding(self, pad):
"""setPadding() -> bytes of length 1. Padding character."""
_baseDes.setPadding(self, pad)
for key in (self.__key1, self.__key2, self.__key3):
key.setPadding(pad)
def setPadMode(self, mode):
"""Sets the type of padding mode, pyDes.PAD_NORMAL or pyDes.PAD_PKCS5"""
_baseDes.setPadMode(self, mode)
for key in (self.__key1, self.__key2, self.__key3):
key.setPadMode(mode)
def setIV(self, IV):
"""Will set the Initial Value, used in conjunction with CBC mode"""
_baseDes.setIV(self, IV)
for key in (self.__key1, self.__key2, self.__key3):
key.setIV(IV)
def encrypt(self, data, pad=None, padmode=None):
"""encrypt(data, [pad], [padmode]) -> bytes
data : bytes to be encrypted
pad : Optional argument for encryption padding. Must only be one byte
padmode : Optional argument for overriding the padding mode.
The data must be a multiple of 8 bytes and will be encrypted
with the already specified key. Data does not have to be a
multiple of 8 bytes if the padding character is supplied, or
the padmode is set to PAD_PKCS5, as bytes will then added to
ensure the be padded data is a multiple of 8 bytes.
"""
ENCRYPT = des.ENCRYPT
DECRYPT = des.DECRYPT
data = self._guardAgainstUnicode(data)
if pad is not None:
pad = self._guardAgainstUnicode(pad)
# Pad the data accordingly.
data = self._padData(data, pad, padmode)
if self.getMode() == CBC:
self.__key1.setIV(self.getIV())
self.__key2.setIV(self.getIV())
self.__key3.setIV(self.getIV())
i = 0
result = []
while i < len(data):
block = self.__key1.crypt(data[i:i+8], ENCRYPT)
block = self.__key2.crypt(block, DECRYPT)
block = self.__key3.crypt(block, ENCRYPT)
self.__key1.setIV(block)
self.__key2.setIV(block)
self.__key3.setIV(block)
result.append(block)
i += 8
if _pythonMajorVersion < 3:
return ''.join(result)
else:
return bytes.fromhex('').join(result)
else:
data = self.__key1.crypt(data, ENCRYPT)
data = self.__key2.crypt(data, DECRYPT)
return self.__key3.crypt(data, ENCRYPT)
def decrypt(self, data, pad=None, padmode=None):
"""decrypt(data, [pad], [padmode]) -> bytes
data : bytes to be encrypted
pad : Optional argument for decryption padding. Must only be one byte
padmode : Optional argument for overriding the padding mode.
The data must be a multiple of 8 bytes and will be decrypted
with the already specified key. In PAD_NORMAL mode, if the
optional padding character is supplied, then the un-encrypted
data will have the padding characters removed from the end of
the bytes. This pad removal only occurs on the last 8 bytes of
the data (last data block). In PAD_PKCS5 mode, the special
padding end markers will be removed from the data after
decrypting, no pad character is required for PAD_PKCS5.
"""
ENCRYPT = des.ENCRYPT
DECRYPT = des.DECRYPT
data = self._guardAgainstUnicode(data)
if pad is not None:
pad = self._guardAgainstUnicode(pad)
if self.getMode() == CBC:
self.__key1.setIV(self.getIV())
self.__key2.setIV(self.getIV())
self.__key3.setIV(self.getIV())
i = 0
result = []
while i < len(data):
iv = data[i:i+8]
block = self.__key3.crypt(iv, DECRYPT)
block = self.__key2.crypt(block, ENCRYPT)
block = self.__key1.crypt(block, DECRYPT)
self.__key1.setIV(iv)
self.__key2.setIV(iv)
self.__key3.setIV(iv)
result.append(block)
i += 8
if _pythonMajorVersion < 3:
data = ''.join(result)
else:
data = bytes.fromhex('').join(result)
else:
data = self.__key3.crypt(data, DECRYPT)
data = self.__key2.crypt(data, ENCRYPT)
data = self.__key1.crypt(data, DECRYPT)
return self._unpadData(data, pad, padmode)

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tddp-client/tddp-client.py Normal file
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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# TP-Link Device Debug Protocol (TDDP) v2 Client
# Based on https://www.google.com/patents/CN102096654A?cl=en
#
# HIGHLY EXPERIMENTAL and untested!
# The protocol is available on all kinds of TP-Link devices such as routers, cameras, smart plugs etc.
#
# by Lubomir Stroetmann
# Copyright 2016 softScheck GmbH
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
#
from pyDes import *
import hashlib
import argparse
import socket
import struct
import binascii
version = 0.1
# Default username and password
username = "admin"
password = "admin"
# Check if IP is valid
def validIP(ip):
try:
socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, ip)
except socket.error:
parser.error("Invalid IP Address.")
return ip
# Parse commandline arguments
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Experimental TP-Link TDDPv2 Client v" + str(version))
parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", help="Verbose mode", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("-t", "--target", metavar="<ip>", required=True, help="Target IP Address", type=validIP)
parser.add_argument("-u", "--username", metavar="<username>", help="Username (default: admin)")
parser.add_argument("-p", "--password", metavar="<password>", help="Password (default: admin)")
# We only allow three different CMD_SPE_OPR commands that read out values from the target device
# Other values can potentially be write commands and modify the device
commands = {'test1':"0A", 'test2':"12", 'test3':"14"}
parser.add_argument("-c", "--command", metavar="<command>", help="Preset command to send. Choices are: "+", ".join(commands), choices=commands)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Set Target IP, username and password to calculate DES decryption key for data and command to execute
ip = args.target
if args.username:
username = args.username
if args.password:
password = args.password
if args.command is None:
cmd = "12"
else:
cmd = commands[args.command]
# TDDP runs on UDP Port 1040
# Response is sent to UDP Port 61000
port_send = 1040
port_receive = 61000
# TDDP DES Key = MD5 of username and password concatenated
# Key is first 8 bytes only
tddp_key = hashlib.md5(username + password).hexdigest()[:16]
if args.verbose:
print "TDDP Key:\t", tddp_key, "(" + username + password + ")"
## TDDP Header
# 0 1 2 3
# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
# | Ver | Type | Code | ReplyInfo |
# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
# | PktLength |
# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
# | PktID | SubType | Reserve |
# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
# | MD5 Digest[0-3] |
# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
# | MD5 Digest[4-7] |
# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
# | MD5 Digest[8-11] |
# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
# | MD5 Digest[12-15] |
# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
## TDDP Protocol Version
tddp_ver = "02"
## Packet Type
# 0x01 SET_USR_CFG - set configuration information
# 0x02 GET_SYS_INF - get configuration information
# 0x03 CMD_SPE_OPR - special configuration commands
# 0x04 HEART_BEAT - the heartbeat package
tddp_type = "03"
## Code Request Type
# 0x01 TDDP_REQUEST
# 0x02 TDDP_REPLY
tddp_code = "01"
## Reply Info Status
# 0x00 REPLY_OK
# 0x02 ?
# 0x03 ?
# 0x09 REPLY_ERROR
# 0xFF ?
tddp_reply = "00"
## Packet Length (not including header)
# 4 bytes
tddp_length = "00000000"
## Packet ID
# 2 bytes
# supposed to be incremented +1 for each packet
tddp_id = "0001"
# Subtype for CMD_SPE_OPR (Special Operations Command)
# Set to 0x00 for SET_USR_CFG and GET_SYS_INF
#
# Subtypes described in patent application, hex value unknown:
# CMD_SYS_OPR Router system operation, including: init, save, reboot, reset, clr dos
# CMD_AUTO_TEST MAC for writing operation, the user replies CMD_SYS_INIT broadcast packet
# CMD_CONFIG_MAC Factory settings MAC operations
# CMD_CANCEL_TEST Cancel automatic test, stop receiving broadcast packets
# CMD_GET_PROD_ID Get product ID
# CMD_SYS_INIT Initialize a router
# CMD_CONFIG_PIN Router PIN code
#
# Subtypes that seem to work for a HS-110 Smart Plug:
# 0x0A returns "ABCD0110"
# 0x12 returns the deviceID
# 0x14 returns the hwID
# 0x06 changes MAC
# 0x13 changes deviceID
# 0x15 changes deviceID
tddp_subtype = cmd
# Reserved
tddp_reserved = "00"
# Digest 0-15 (32char/128bit/16byte)
# MD5 digest of entire packet
# Set to 0 initially for building the digest, then overwrite with result
tddp_digest = "%0.32X" % 00
# TDDP Data
# Always pad with 0x00 to a length divisible by 8
# We're not sending any data since we're only sending read commands
tddp_data = ""
# Recalculate length if sending data
tddp_length = len(tddp_data)/2
tddp_length = "%0.8X" % tddp_length
## Encrypt data with key
key = des(binascii.unhexlify(tddp_key), ECB)
data = key.encrypt(binascii.unhexlify(tddp_data))
## Assemble packet
tddp_packet = "".join([tddp_ver, tddp_type, tddp_code, tddp_reply, tddp_length, tddp_id, tddp_subtype, tddp_reserved, tddp_digest, data.encode('hex')])
# Calculate MD5
tddp_digest = hashlib.md5(binascii.unhexlify(tddp_packet)).hexdigest()
tddp_packet = tddp_packet[:24] + tddp_digest + tddp_packet[56:]
# Send a request
sock_send = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
sock_send.sendto(binascii.unhexlify(tddp_packet), (ip, port_send))
if args.verbose:
print "Raw Request:\t", tddp_packet
t = tddp_packet
print "Request Data:\tVersion", t[0:2], "Type", t[2:4], "Status", t[6:8], "Length", t[8:16], "ID", t[16:20], "Subtype", t[20:22]
sock_send.close()
# Receive the reply
sock_receive = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
sock_receive.bind(('', port_receive))
response, addr = sock_receive.recvfrom(1024)
r = response.encode('hex')
if args.verbose:
print "Raw Reply:\t", r
sock_receive.close()
print "Reply Data:\tVersion", r[0:2], "Type", r[2:4], "Status", r[6:8], "Length", r[8:16], "ID", r[16:20], "Subtype", r[20:22]
# Take payload and decrypt using key
recv_data = r[56:]
if recv_data:
print "Decrypted:\t" + key.decrypt(binascii.unhexlify(recv_data))

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TP-Link Smart Home Protocol Command List
========================================
(for TP-Link HS100 and HS110)
System Commands
========================================
Get System Info (Software & Hardware Versions, MAC, deviceID, hwID etc.)
{"system":{"get_sysinfo":null}}
Reboot
{"system":{"reboot":{"delay":1}}}
Reset (To Factory Settings)
{"system":{"reset":{"delay":1}}}
Turn On
{"system":{"set_relay_state":{"state":1}}}
Turn Off
{"system":{"set_relay_state":{"state":0}}}
Turn Off Device LED (Night mode)
{"system":{"set_led_off":{"off":1}}}
Set Device Alias
{"system":{"set_dev_alias":{"alias":"supercool plug"}}}
Set MAC Address
{"system":{"set_mac_addr":{"mac":"50-C7-BF-01-02-03"}}}
Set Device ID
{"system":{"set_device_id":{"deviceId":"0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF01234567"}}}
Set Hardware ID
{"system":{"set_hw_id":{"hwId":"0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF"}}}
Set Location
{"system":{"set_dev_location":{"longitude":6.9582814,"latitude":50.9412784}}}
Perform uBoot Bootloader Check
{"system":{"test_check_uboot":null}}
Get Device Icon
{"system":{"get_dev_icon":null}}
Set Device Icon
{"system":{"set_dev_icon":{"icon":"xxxx","hash":"ABCD"}}}
Set Test Mode (command only accepted coming from IP 192.168.1.100)
{"system":{"set_test_mode":{"enable":1}}}
Download Firmware from URL
{"system":{"download_firmware":{"url":"http://...."}}}
Get Download State
{"system":{"get_download_state":{}}}
Flash Downloaded Firmware
{"system":{"flash_firmware":{}}}
Check Config
{"system":{"check_new_config":null}}
WLAN Commands
========================================
Scan for list of available APs
{"netif":{"get_scaninfo":{"refresh":1}}}
Connect to AP with given SSID and Password
{"netif":{"set_stainfo":{"ssid":"WiFi","password":"secret","key_type":3}}}
Cloud Commands
========================================
Get Cloud Info (Server, Username, Connection Status)
{"cnCloud":{"get_info":null}}
Get Firmware List from Cloud Server
{"cnCloud":{"get_intl_fw_list":{}}}
Set Server URL
{"cnCloud":{"set_server_url":{"server":"devs.tplinkcloud.com"}}}
Connect with Cloud username & Password
{"cnCloud":{"bind":{"username":"your@email.com", "password":"secret"}}}
Unregister Device from Cloud Account
{"cnCloud":{"unbind":null}}
Time Commands
========================================
Get Time
{"time":{"get_time":null}}
Get Timezone
{"time":{"get_timezone":null}}
Set Timezone
{"time":{"set_timezone":{"year":2016,"month":1,"mday":1,"hour":10,"min":10,"sec":10,"index":42}}}
EMeter Energy Usage Statistics Commands
(for TP-Link HS110)
========================================
Get Realtime Current and Voltage Reading
{"emeter":{"get_realtime":{}}}
Get EMeter VGain and IGain Settings
{"emeter":{"get_vgain_igain":{}}}
Set EMeter VGain and Igain
{"emeter":{"set_vgain_igain":{"vgain":13462,"igain":16835}}}
Start EMeter Calibration
{"emeter":{"start_calibration":{"vtarget":13462,"itarget":16835}}}
Get Daily Statistic for given Month
{"emeter":{"get_daystat":{"month":1,"year":2016}}}
Get Montly Statistic for given Year
{"emeter":{""get_monthstat":{"year":2016}}}
Erase All EMeter Statistics
{"emeter":{"erase_emeter_stat":null}}
Schedule Commands
(action to perform regularly on given weekdays)
========================================
Get Next Scheduled Action
{"schedule":{"get_next_action":null}}
Get Schedule Rules List
{"schedule":{"get_rules":null}}
Add New Schedule Rule
{"schedule":{"add_rule":{"stime_opt":0,"wday":[1,0,0,1,1,0,0],"smin":1014,"enable":1,"repeat":1,"etime_opt":-1,"name":"lights on","eact":-1,"month":0,"sact":1,"year":0,"longitude":0,"day":0,"force":0,"latitude":0,"emin":0},"set_overall_enable":{"enable":1}}}
Edit Schedule Rule with given ID
{"schedule":{"edit_rule":{"stime_opt":0,"wday":[1,0,0,1,1,0,0],"smin":1014,"enable":1,"repeat":1,"etime_opt":-1,"id":"4B44932DFC09780B554A740BC1798CBC","name":"lights on","eact":-1,"month":0,"sact":1,"year":0,"longitude":0,"day":0,"force":0,"latitude":0,"emin":0}}}
Delete Schedule Rule with given ID
{"schedule":{"delete_rule":{"id":"4B44932DFC09780B554A740BC1798CBC"}}}
Delete All Schedule Rules and Erase Statistics
{"schedule":{"delete_all_rules":null,"erase_runtime_stat":null}}
Countdown Rule Commands
(action to perform after number of seconds)
========================================
Get Rule (only one allowed)
{"count_down":{"get_rules":null}}
Add New Countdown Rule
{"count_down":{"add_rule":{"enable":1,"delay":1800,"act":1,"name":"turn on"}}}
Edit Countdown Rule with given ID
{"count_down":{"edit_rule":{"enable":1,"id":"7C90311A1CD3227F25C6001D88F7FC13","delay":1800,"act":1,"name":"turn on"}}}
Delete Countdown Rule with given ID
{"count_down":{"delete_rule":{"id":"7C90311A1CD3227F25C6001D88F7FC13"}}}
Delete All Coundown Rules
{"count_down":{"delete_all_rules":null}}
Anti-Theft Rule Commands (aka Away Mode)
(period of time during which device will be randomly turned on and off to deter thieves)
========================================
Get Anti-Theft Rules List
{"anti_theft":{"get_rules":null}}
Add New Anti-Theft Rule
{"anti_theft":{"add_rule":{"stime_opt":0,"wday":[0,0,0,1,0,1,0],"smin":987,"enable":1,"frequency":5,"repeat":1,"etime_opt":0,"duration":2,"name":"test","lastfor":1,"month":0,"year":0,"longitude":0,"day":0,"latitude":0,"force":0,"emin":1047},"set_overall_enable":1}}
Edit Anti-Theft Rule with given ID
{"anti_theft":{"edit_rule":{"stime_opt":0,"wday":[0,0,0,1,0,1,0],"smin":987,"enable":1,"frequency":5,"repeat":1,"etime_opt":0,"id":"E36B1F4466B135C1FD481F0B4BFC9C30","duration":2,"name":"test","lastfor":1,"month":0,"year":0,"longitude":0,"day":0,"latitude":0,"force":0,"emin":1047},"set_overall_enable":1}}
Delete Anti-Theft Rule with given ID
{"anti_theft":{"delete_rule":{"id":"E36B1F4466B135C1FD481F0B4BFC9C30"}}}
Delete All Anti-Theft Rules
"anti_theft":{"delete_all_rules":null}}

88
tplink-smarthome.lua Normal file
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-- TP-Link Smart Home Protocol (Port 9999) Wireshark Dissector
-- For decrypting local network traffic between TP-Link
-- Smart Home Devices and the Kasa Smart Home App
--
-- Install under:
-- (Windows) %APPDATA%\Wireshark\plugins\
-- (Linux, Mac) $HOME/.wireshark/plugins
--
-- by Lubomir Stroetmann
-- Copyright 2016 softScheck GmbH
--
-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
--
-- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
--
-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-- limitations under the License.
--
--
-- Create TP-Link Smart Home protocol and its fields
p_tplink = Proto ("TPLink-SmartHome","TP-Link Smart Home Protocol")
-- Dissector function
function p_tplink.dissector (buf, pkt, root)
-- Validate packet length
if buf:len() == 0 then return end
pkt.cols.protocol = p_tplink.name
-- Decode data
local ascii = ""
local hex = ""
-- Skip first 4 bytes (header)
start = 4
endPosition = buf:len() - 1
-- Decryption key is -85 (256-85=171)
local key = 171
-- Decrypt Autokey XOR
-- Save results as ascii and hex
for index = start, endPosition do
local c = buf(index,1):uint()
-- XOR first byte with key
d = bit32.bxor(c,key)
-- Use byte as next key
key = c
hex = hex .. string.format("%x", d)
-- Convert to printable characters
if d >= 0x20 and d <= 0x7E then
ascii = ascii .. string.format("%c", d)
else
-- Use dot for non-printable bytes
ascii = ascii .. "."
end
end
-- Create subtree
subtree = root:add(p_tplink, buf(0))
-- Add data to subtree
subtree:add(ascii)
-- Description of payload
subtree:append_text(" (decrypted)")
-- Call JSON Dissector with decrypted data
local b = ByteArray.new(hex)
local tvb = ByteArray.tvb(b, "JSON TVB")
Dissector.get("json"):call(tvb, pkt, root)
end
-- Initialization routine
function p_tplink.init()
end
-- Register a chained dissector for port 9999
local tcp_dissector_table = DissectorTable.get("tcp.port")
dissector = tcp_dissector_table:get_dissector(9999)
tcp_dissector_table:add(9999, p_tplink)

99
tplink-smartplug.py Normal file
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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# TP-Link Wi-Fi Smart Plug Protocol Client
# For use with TP-Link HS-100 or HS-110
#
# by Lubomir Stroetmann
# Copyright 2016 softScheck GmbH
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
#
import socket
import argparse
version = 0.1
# Check if IP is valid
def validIP(ip):
try:
socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, ip)
except socket.error:
parser.error("Invalid IP Address.")
return ip
# Predefined Smart Plug Commands
# For a full list of commands, consult tplink_commands.txt
commands = {'info' : '{"system":{"get_sysinfo":{}}}',
'on' : '{"system":{"set_relay_state":{"state":1}}}',
'off' : '{"system":{"set_relay_state":{"state":0}}}',
'cloudinfo': '{"cnCloud":{"get_info":{}}}',
'wlanscan' : '{"netif":{"get_scaninfo":{"refresh":0}}}',
'time' : '{"time":{"get_time":{}}}',
'schedule' : '{"schedule":{"get_rules":{}}}',
'countdown': '{"count_down":{"get_rules":{}}}',
'antitheft': '{"anti_theft":{"get_rules":{}}}',
'reboot' : '{"system":{"reboot":{"delay":1}}}',
'reset' : '{"system":{"reset":{"delay":1}}}'
}
# Encryption and Decryption of TP-Link Smart Home Protocol
# XOR Autokey Cipher with starting key = 171
def encrypt(string):
key = 171
result = "\0\0\0\0"
for i in string:
a = key ^ ord(i)
key = a
result += chr(a)
return result
def decrypt(string):
key = 171
result = ""
for i in string:
a = key ^ ord(i)
key = ord(i)
result += chr(a)
return result
# Parse commandline arguments
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="TP-Link Wi-Fi Smart Plug Client v" + str(version))
parser.add_argument("-t", "--target", metavar="<ip>", required=True, help="Target IP Address", type=validIP)
group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
group.add_argument("-c", "--command", metavar="<command>", help="Preset command to send. Choices are: "+", ".join(commands), choices=commands)
group.add_argument("-j", "--json", metavar="<JSON string>", help="Full JSON string of command to send")
args = parser.parse_args()
# Set target IP, port and command to send
ip = args.target
port = 9999
if args.command is None:
cmd = args.json
else:
cmd = commands[args.command]
# Send command and receive reply
try:
sock_tcp = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock_tcp.connect((ip, port))
sock_tcp.send(encrypt(cmd))
data = sock_tcp.recv(2048)
sock_tcp.close()
print "Sent: ", cmd
print "Received: ", decrypt(data[4:])
except socket.error:
quit("Cound not connect to host " + ip + ":" + str(port))